split - split a file into pieces
split [OPTION]... [FILE [PREFIX]]
Output pieces of FILE to PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, ...; default size is 1000 lines, and default PREFIX is ’x’.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Mandatory
arguments to long options are mandatory for short options
too.
-a, --suffix-length=N
generate suffixes of length N (default 2)
--additional-suffix=SUFFIX
append an additional SUFFIX to file names
-b, --bytes=SIZE
put SIZE bytes per output file
-C, --line-bytes=SIZE
put at most SIZE bytes of records per output file
-d |
use numeric suffixes starting at 0, not alphabetic |
--numeric-suffixes[=FROM]
same as -d, but allow setting the start value
-x |
use hex suffixes starting at 0, not alphabetic |
--hex-suffixes[=FROM]
same as -x, but allow setting the start value
-e, --elide-empty-files
do not generate empty output files with ’-n’
--filter=COMMAND
write to shell COMMAND; file name is $FILE
-l, --lines=NUMBER
put NUMBER lines/records per output file
-n, --number=CHUNKS
generate CHUNKS output files; see explanation below
-t, --separator=SEP
use SEP instead of newline as the record separator; ’\0’ (zero) specifies the NUL character
-u, --unbuffered
immediately copy input to output with ’-n r/...’
--verbose
print a diagnostic just before each output file is opened
--help |
display this help and exit |
--version
output version information and exit
The SIZE argument is an integer and optional unit (example: 10K is 10*1024). Units are K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y (powers of 1024) or KB,MB,... (powers of 1000).
CHUNKS may be:
N |
split into N files based on size of input | ||
K/N |
output Kth of N to stdout | ||
l/N |
split into N files without splitting lines/records | ||
l/K/N |
output Kth of N to stdout without splitting lines/records | ||
r/N |
like ’l’ but use round robin distribution | ||
r/K/N |
likewise but only output Kth of N to stdout |
Written by Torbjorn Granlund and Richard M. Stallman.
GNU coreutils
online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
Report split translation bugs to
<http://translationproject.org/team/>
Copyright
© 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+:
GNU GPL version 3 or later
<http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and
redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by law.
Full
documentation at:
<http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/split>
or available locally via: info '(coreutils) split
invocation'